Showing posts with label Phone Tapping In India. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Phone Tapping In India. Show all posts

Saturday, February 25, 2012

Phone Tapping Law In India

Phone tapping laws in India is in real bad shape. Rather, it cannot be properly termed as a valid and constitutional phone tapping law. The Indian telegraph act 1885 carries few provisions under which the Indian government and its agencies can tap phones in India.

However, these provisions and outdated law are clearly in violation of constitutional provisions and constitutional safeguards. As on date, we have no constitutionally sound lawful interception and phone tapping law in India. Even the proposed the central monitoring system project of India (CMS Project of India) is also not supported by any legal framework.

As on date, phone tapping in India is not performed constitutionally and this unconstitutional phone tapping in India is a “constitutional failure of India”. Constitutional phone tapping law in India is urgently needed to be formulated so that this illegality and unconstitutionality can be cured.

Instead of bringing suitable laws to curtail illegal and unconstitutional phone tapping and e-surveillance in India, Indian government is doing the exact opposite. Big brother in India is overstepping the constitutional limits. Not only the phone tapping has been increased in India by both governmental and private players but even surveillance of Internet traffic in India and Internet censorship in India has been increased.

Now it has been reported that very soon the Centre would have direct access to the telephone conversations of Indian citizens and organisations as the Department of Telecommunications (DoT) has developed capabilities to intercept phones without phone operator’s assistance. At present the central monitoring system (CMS) is at trial stage where Delhi and Haryana regions would be covered by establishing the main server in New Delhi. It would take another 12 months before the system is officially operational.

With this we may have two separate telephone tapping systems in India. The first is managed by the Home Ministry of India and now the DoT would have its own telephone tapping system at place. The DoT would be required to set up separate servers in each State, depending upon the requirements and the number of subscribers. While the facility in Delhi and adjoining States are likely to be ready by year-end, it might take at least another couple of years before servers are established across India.

An interesting functionality of the CMS is that irrespective of operators, lines would be tapped at one centralised location, which will be manned round-the-clock by officials of the government agencies.

While this may help in proper law and order enforcement yet the misuse of this facility is very much possible. This is more so when there is neither a legal framework nor constitutional safeguards to prevent abuse of CMS in India. It would be appropriate if a constitutional lawful interception law is formulated in India immediately.

Wednesday, July 6, 2011

Mobile Governance Policy Of India

Mobile governance (m-governance) is an innovative method of using mobile technologies for effective governance and public services delivery. M-governance facilitates many public services in almost real time and without hassles. However, along with the benefits of m-governance it has many drawbacks as well.

Firstly, we have no implementable m-governance policy in India. In the absence of proper planning and a sound m-governance policy it is not a wise option to utilise m-governance services in India.

Secondly, we have no dedicated legal framework for m-governance in India. This may create problems in cases of mobile banking, m-governance, m-commerce, etc. Of course, we have information technology act 2000 (IT Act 2000) as the cyber law of India yet it is far from perfect for even e-governance purposes and it is not at all applicable to m-governance environment.

Another issue pertains to the exercises of e-surveillance and phone tapping by Indian government and its agencies. Till now we have no lawful interception law in India. Phone tapping is done under the colonial and outdated Indian telegraph act 1885 and e-surveillance is done under the IT Act 2000. Both these acts are violating the letter and spirit of Indian constitution and have incorporated many unconstitutional provisions that are well beyond the parliamentary and judicial scrutiny.

Recently, the ministry of communication and information technology (MCIT) has launched the central monitoring system project of India. It has the capabilities to monitor all sorts of telecommunication and electronic communications. However, it is a pure executive exercise with no legal framework, civil liberty safeguards and parliamentary and judicial scrutiny.

At the international level some development for safeguarding the human rights in cyberspace has been taking place. United Nations has declared that access to Internet is a human right. This shows that human rights protection in cyberspace cannot be ignored by nations in future.

Finally, m-governance cannot succeed till we ensure cyber security for m-governance in India. Till now even the basic level cyber security is missing in India and we have no cyber security policy in India. Further, the IT Act 2000 need to be suitably amended or a dedicated legislation for m-governance must be enacted in India.

All these issues are integral part of the m-governance policy of India. Before jumping upon the fancy idea of m-governance we must ensure that it can operate and flourish in India.